Showing posts with label Mirageman. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mirageman. Show all posts

Thursday, June 19, 2025

The Day After The Sabbath 158: The Underground Set [1970s Italian Library & Instrumental Heavy Psych]

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Welcome to volume 158! This collection of various artists was inspired by the comp’s namesake, an Italian instrumental act named (on record) as The Underground Set. That was not actually their real name, which we will get into later. I have been aware of them for a long time and used them the first time a couple of years ago in the second all-instrumental comp, #148 (link). At the time of researching that one, and subsequently discovering new names like Mirageman for the Italian vol156 (link), I got the idea of compiling a volume of Italian instrumental heavies, as I have encountered so much quality in that arena from Italy over the years.

A lot of this comp reminds me of instrumental bands I dig like 35007 and Monkey3. In a lot of ways it sounds very modern and not so much of its time like conventional '70s hard rock usually does. Instrumental compositions tend to lead the composers into more progressive sounds.

I had already been developing an interest in general library music, after doing this webzine, especially the movie-orientated vol100 (link), which brought me into contact with tracks from KPM, one of the biggest British library labels. After downloading a few 1970s rock-orientated KPM albums, I was amazed to recognise some of the tracks from TV adverts and shows I had seen as a kid in the '80s, such as The Sweeney (link).

So, we have here a combination of Italian instrumental groups and composers, the majority of which worked in library and soundtrack music. Library music being compositions made with the intention of being licensed “off the shelf” for use in films, TV, theater and any other purpose where they might be useful to a producer of such things. Italy is traditionally one of the most fertile grounds for such music, fuelled by its natural talent for arts and music and its prolific post-war film industry. 


TRACKLIST


01. I Marc 4 - The Trip (1970)
                            from album I Marc 4
02. The Underground Set - War In The Night Before (1971)
                            from album War In The Night Before
03. Blue Sharks - A "Watt" Too Much (1972)
                            from album It Became Crystal
04. Silvano Chimenti - Il Cuore Degli Operai (1971)
                            from album Sonorità Nel Lavoro
05. Nenty (Nello Ciangherotti) - Ciminiere Fumanti (1971)
                            from album Sonorità Nel Lavoro
06. I Gres - Hot Dogs (1974)
                            from album I Gres
07. Piero Umiliani - To-Day's Sound (1973)
                            from album To-Day's Sound
08. Gianni Mazza - Esacerbato (1972)
                            from album Nevrosi
09. Giuliano Sorgini - Mad Town (1974)
                            from album Zoo Folle
10. Francesco De Masi - Il Tallone Di Achille (1972)
                            from album Ettore Lo Fusto
11. The Underground Set - Slaughter On The Motor Road (1970)
                            single
12. The Reverberi Group - Memento #5 (1972)
                            from album The Reverberi Group
13. Silvano Chimenti - Contrazioni (1972)
                            from album Droga
14. GLL (Golf Lima Lima) - Speed Limit (1975)
                            single
15. Blue Phantom - Distillation (1971)
                            from album Distortions
16. Era Terziaria - Mondo Vellutato (1972)
                            single
17. Free Action Inc. - Life Story (1970)
                            from album Rock & Blues
18. Mirageman - Paralysis (1972)
                            from album Thunder And Lightning
19. Gabriele Ducros - Dopping 2000 (1976)
                            from album Freedom Power
20. Filippo Compatti - Rock Noise (1978)
                            single


01. I Marc 4 - The Trip (1970)
album: 'I Marc 4'
A perfect opener for this set, '60s beat meets psych in the typical suspense-building style of a library track designed for fitting movie scenes. The name 'I Marc 4' comes from the initials of their members: Maurizio Majorana (bass), Antonello Vannucchi (keys), Roberto Podio (drums) and Carlo Pes (guitar). I Marc 4 recorded most of Armando Travaioli's compositions, and recorded with famous composers like Ennio Morricone & Piero Umiliani.

02. The Underground Set - War In The Night Before (1971)
album: War In The Night Before
One of the best & heaviest albums from the mysterious world of psychsploitation & Italian library music, in my humble opinion. After decades of speculation, and respected archivist Vernon Joynson writing it was an English band, Nuova Idea drummer Paolo Siani admitted it was they who recorded both Underground Set albums, in a Musikbox magazine interview. The music is far heavier than Nuova Idea's output, and this seems to be because it was composed by Le Orme's & Nuova Idea's producer, Gian Piero Reverberi, along with his brother Gianfranco Reverberi, who appear again later in this set as The Reverberi Group.

03. Blue Sharks - A "Watt" Too Much (1972)
album: It Became Crystal

Here's a funky nugget from a library project involving composer / musician Stelvio Cipriani, along with Carmelo Carucci and Ipcress (Giorgio Zinzi). Cipriani crafted over 200 film scores, blending jazz, funk, and orchestral melodies. Carucci started with beat group I Romans and composed for anime like Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water. Zinzi was a composer known for his evocative film scores, including La Costanza della Ragione (1964), L'arma, l'ora, il movente (1972), and Bazooka pour un espion (1966).

04. Silvano Chimenti - Il Cuore Degli Operai (1971)
album: Sonorità Nel Lavoro

Here's a pulsating little number with expressive guitar and atmospheric touches. The 'Sonorità Nel Lavoro' library album is a great one for psych guitar pieces and commands high prices. It was reissued in 2019 by Sonor Music Editions, who have reissued some other LPs used in this set. Another Silvano Chimenti piece from a different album is coming up for track 13 in this set.


05. Nenty (Nello Ciangherotti) - Ciminiere Fumanti (1971)
album: Sonorità Nel Lavoro

This one starts exactly as it means to go on with a thick fuzzy guitar riff that carries the whole piece while layers of latin beats and more guitar solos weave through it. Nello Ciangherotti and Silvano Chimenti together were responsible for the Sonorità Nel Lavoro album. The album features industrial-inspired tones that were intended for obscure documentaries about work. If all factories sound this cool i'll be looking for a new job tomorrow!

06. I Gres - Hot Dogs (1974)
album: 'I Gres'

This is lead by jazz drum breaks. The sparseness leaves space for all the changes and visiting instruments to hit hard and it's great! Correct me if i'm wrong but I believe even a bit of talk box guitar joins the party at one point. I Gres consisted of Giorgio Carnini, Roberto Pregadio, Enzo Restuccia, & Silvano Chimenti (who features in two other tracks in this set). They produced three albums in 1974-1975. Two of their main composers were Silvano, and another busy library soundtrack composer Romano Rizzati.

07. Piero Umiliani - To-Day's Sound (1973)
album: To-Day's Sound
According to Discogs this gatefold double LP has sold for almost £2500! It doesn't contain much psych but 'Open Space' and 'Exploration' are the nearest and this title track is the standout for me, a compact groover indeed. Piero Umiliani was a prolific soundtrack composer but his work that deserves mention the most here is the 'Mah Nà Mah Nà' song, used in The Muppet Show!
08. Gianni Mazza - Esacerbato (1972)
album: Nevrosi
Like 'Ciminiere Fumanti' before, this one kicks off with some shredding fuzz and ends on it too, packing a lot into three minutes including frantic keys. This album, from the ten-album 'Viaggio Attraverso I Problemi Dell'Uomo' (Journey Through Man's Problems) series on the Roman Record Company label, has some more similarly cool tracks. Mazza started out in popular Roman group I Freddie's and has become a famous TV personality on various music based shows.

09. Giuliano Sorgini - Mad Town (1974)
album: Zoo Folle
One for flute fans! Giuliano Sorgini, born in 1942, is a multi-instrumentalist renowned for his pioneering contributions to library music and film soundtracks during the 1970s. Known for cult movie soundtracks like 'Zoo Folle', 'The Living Dead at the Manchester Morgue' (1974), 'The Return of the Exorcist' (1975) and 'The Beast in Heat' (1977). Sorgini blended genres such as psych-funk, jazz, electronica, and progressive rock.

10. Francesco De Masi Orchestra & Il Punto - Il Tallone Di Achille (1972)
album: In Nome Del Popolo Italiano / Ettore Lo Fusto
Some more flute-rockin' for ya! This track is from side 2 of a split LP with one movie soundtrack on each side. The other side is the score to 'In Nome Del Popolo Italiano' written by Carlo Rustichelli. The tag-line for the film on Francesco De Masi's side, 'Ettore Lo Fusto', reads "What must Cardinal Giove do to acquire land on which stands a prestigious brothel?". Highbrow Italian cinema i'm sure! The LP cover states that the music is performed by the Francesco De Masi Orchestra in conjunction with the Roman band 'Il Punto' (link).

11. The Underground Set - Slaughter On The Motor Road (1970)
single b/w 'Motor Road Underground'

Another killer track played by Nuova Idea operating under the moniker of The Underground Set. This one has a downer, contemplative vibe accentuated by the recurring piano motif that is repeated by other instruments to great effect, another great composition by the Reverberi brothers. Both sides of this single are fantastic, it was released a year before 'War In The Night Before' but they are included on modern reissues of that LP.

12. The Reverberi Group - Memento #5 (1972)
album: The Reverberi Group

Following the previous track we have another brilliant melancholy arrangement from brothers Gian Piero Reverberi and Gianfranco Reverberi. I have no idea (no pun intended) but maybe again played by Nuova Idea? The rest of this library record is a scattering of musical styles, including five versions of 'Memento', the fifth and final one is the psych guitar version we are interested in but it is cool to hear the other interpretations played with different instrumentation.

13. Silvano Chimenti - Contrazioni (1972)
album: Droga

Here's a piece from one of the other LPs in the 'Journey Through Man's Problems' series. Silvano Chimenti is a guitarist and composer, starting out with beat group 'I Planets', later joining 'The Others & Pataxo' and working with names such as Piero Umiliani and Ennio Morricone. 'Droga' (Drug) is another great LP for rock cuts, on discovery it stood out to me from most Italian library due to many tracks sounding like a US-style blues & hard rock band minus the singer. Now a sought-after collectible that has sold for over £2000 according to Discogs.

14. GLL (Golf Lima Lima) - Speed Limit (1975)
single b/w 'Leslie'

Here's a great piece that sounds to me like a cross between Goblin and Neu. GLL was Giancarlo Leone and Luigi Lopez. Leone has since become a journalist and prominent TV / Film producer along with composing and Lopez started out as performer, producer and songwriter in the late '60s. He was a member of the short-lived '70s supergroup 'Fantasy' and continued with success in many TV themes and pop hits.

15. Blue Phantom - Distillation (1971)
album: Distortions

This LP was a blogger's favourite back when I started TDATS, for good reason. I used Blue Phantom once before ages ago on volume 20 (link). At that time I assumed it was an established band, as it certainly sounded like one, but in reality it's an alias of Armando Sciascia, a prolific library composer. It's pretty amazing that this Sabbathy doom sludge sound came from a writer born in 1920! And is that a faintly similar sound to an air-raid siren in the background? I wonder where they got that idea from?.... One has to wonder how much influence the session players had on the sound, none of whom have been identified to my knowledge.

16. Era Terziaria - Mondo Vellutato (1972)
single b/w ''Mittente: Le Castella' by Walter D'Amore

Here's a little chill-out after the onslaught of Blue Phantom. A Band from Lambrate (Milan). The line-up was Euro Moroni (guitar), Franco Pensato (keys), Leo Ercolani (bass) and Paolo Fraccascia (drums). They have only one track mentioned on Discogs, this A-side on a split single with Walter D'Amore.

Information from italianprog.com (link) :- "A quartet of twenty-year-olds from Lambrate (MI). Era Terziaria, musically influenced by Pink Floyd and Soft Machine, joined singer and comedian Walter D'Amore for a single 45 rpm released by the Milanese label Ama. The record is not particularly representative of their genre, containing on side A a rather soft instrumental track dominated by guitar and keyboards, while the sound of this group was decidedly more aggressive. On the back a rather anonymous ballad, sung with a Roman accent and credited to "Walter" only. The 45 rpm is very rare and highly valued on the collector's market. Their manager was Alex Schiavi, later active with the group Cemento and as a soloist."

17. Free Action Inc. - Life Story (1970)
album: Rock & Blues

There is some contention that this instrumental exploito-psych LP 'Free Action Inc. plays Eddy Korsche' was actually played by German musicians, and this particular composition also appears (with vocals) on the Brother T. & Family (1970) album as 'Oh Love', which I used on the German volume 82 (link). This is something I was surprised to notice myself when first hearing this track and have not seen anyone else mention it as-yet. There is a Germanic link in Eddy Korsche, Austrian producer and composer who licensed music from the Italian 'Help!' label that released the Free Action Inc LP. The truth is out there, somewhere. 

18. Mirageman - Paralysis (1972)
album: Thunder And Lightning

Here's some brooding jazz rock with killer flute and big-band orchestration. I used this consistently-strong album, featuring a lot of psych guitar over various exciting compositions, back on the second Italian TDATS (link) and it deserves more attention. 'Mirageman' was pianist & composer Giovanni Fenati. Starting in the '50s with an orchestral repertoire, his style took on contemporary elements around the late '60s. As 'Mirageman', he issued three albums between 1970 and 1972.

19. Gabriele Ducros - Dopping 2000 (1976)
album: Freedom Power

This is probably the closest to straight funk in this set, away from rock. But the riff drills home hard enough for TDATS I think, similarly to Giuliano Sorgini's 'Mad Town' above. The album this is from looks to be some of Gabriele Ducros's earliest works and it includes tracks from other guys including Silvano Chimenti who is in this set twice. Ducros has since worked on TV and film scores including 'Panama Sugar' starring Oliver Reed.

20. Filippo Compatti - Rock Noise (1978)
single b/w 'L'Anticicciolino'

Starting with fake audience applause, this disco glam track reveals itself to be more like some pulsating Hawkwind space rock. I cannot find evidence that Filippo Compatti was a real person, but there is a page of info at orrorea33giri.com (link) connecting this single to Hungarian porn actress Ilona Staller (elected to Italian Parliament in 1987) in some incomprehensible way. Both sides of the single are attributed to different writers, including British ex-pat Alan Taylor, so maybe 'Filippo Compatti' is an alias. Answers on a postcard please!

Until next time.....Ciao! 

--------------------

Further listening:

The Day After The Sabbath 100: Reel Ravers [100th anniversary movie rock special]
The Day After The Sabbath 148: Heads Of Our Time [instrumental 2]
The Day After The Sabbath   69: No Troubled Sky [instrumental 1]


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Tuesday, September 24, 2024

The Day After The Sabbath 156: Altro Mondo [Italy part 2] Vintage Italian prog & psych discoveries

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Welcome to The Day After The Sabbath 156. It's been an age since I last turned my attentions to Italy. The first time was back in 2011 with v37: Fellas Buona (link), so another collezione italiana is way overdue. That previous volume contained all album cuts, mostly long-form songs from bands that are well-known and highly regarded within Italian prog. Aside from a few exceptions, this volume looks further afield to some more obscure albums, and singles from acts that were very short-lived or didn't make albums.

Italian prog is synonymous with long complex songs, often inspired by classical music to the point of becoming operatic in their tumultuous composition. This volume has some of that sound, but it has turned out to contain more short, punchy hard rock and heavy prog tracks, which should satisfy all the proto-metal fans out there. For the prog fans there is still plenty of the artistry and dynamism that Italy is famed for, keyboard fans in particular will get a kick out of this one, there's lots here, and all done well. I think it strikes a good balance.

Number 156 presents fifteen acts that are new to the series. Some examples of the variety on show here are the hard prog riffs of I Califfi and Le Mandri, the cool cinematic suspense of Mirageman, the psychedelic pop hooks of Riccardo Cocciante's first single, the dramatic theater of Formula 3 and Dalton, and the galloping rock n roll of I Top 4 and Il Segno Dello Zodiaco.

The cover art is from a striking piece of Italian street art called "The Scream Of Vallicaldi" by Diego della Posta, aka Mr Thoms (link). I must thank the long-standing resources at italianprog.com (link) which is where I researched most of the facts included here.


TRACKS

01. I Califfi - Cobra (1971)
                                single
02. Le Madri - Mary Flying (1970)
                                single
03. Il Segno Dello Zodiaco - Mio Padre (1974)
                                from album Il Segno Dello Zodiaco
04. Dalton - Visione Di Una Notte D'Estate (1975)
                                from album Argitari
05. Mirageman - Hallucination (1972)
                                from album Thunder And Lightning
06. Track - How Foolish You (1974)
                                from album Track Rock
07. Richard Cocciante - Rhythm (1971)
                                single
08. Formula 3 - Nessuno Nessuno (1971)
                                 from album Formula 3
09. I Top 4 - Immagine (1971)
                                single
10. Roberto Righini - Non Era Un Sogno (1971)
                                single
11. Theodoro Re Dei Poeti - Preparati Bambina (1974)
                                single
12. Il Balletto Di Bronzo - Un Posto (1970)
                                from album Sirio 2222
13. La Seconda Genesi - Vedo Un Altro Mondo (1972)
                                from album Tutto Deve Finire
14. Ricordi D'Infanzia - L'Eden (1973)
                                from album Io Uomo
15. Latte E Miele - Giuda & Il Re Dei Giudei (1972)
                                from album Passio Secundum Mattheum


The Records


I Califfi - Cobra (1971)
I Califfi - Cobra (1971)
I Califfi - Cobra (1971)
Our opener is a heavy hammond-assisted rocking b-side. Interestingly, the a-side seems to have been the theme tune to a popular TV Quiz show "Chissà Chi Lo Sa?" which pitted teams of students against each other. We had a similar show in the UK called University Challenge. The writing credits for "Cobra" are shared between the same names as for the a-side; Franco Boldrini (band leader and bass player), Moreno Signorini (of Antenati & Extra) and the screen writer duo of Mario CasacciAlberto Ciambricco.

Franco Boldrini - I Califfi
Franco Boldrini - I Califfi
italianprog.com: "Almost two completely different bands used this name, Florence band I Califfi included in their first line-up the future Area and Electric Frankenstein guitarist Paolo Tofani and Campo di Marte drummer Carlo Felice Marcovecchio and were a very popular band in the 60's, before disbanding at the turn of the 70's. They released an album on RiFi and no less than eleven singles.

The band was reformed in 1972 by bass player Franco Boldrini, the only member from the original line-up, for a new recording deal with Fonit Cetra, that only produced an LP. "Fiore Di Metallo" is a good prog album, based on organ and moog sounds, even if the lyrics are a bit naive and too close to the typical Italian beat themes. Some interesting keyboard passages, as in the instrumental "Varius" or the opening track "Nel Mio Passato", make this album well worth hearing."

Le Madri - Fresco / Mary Flying
Le Madri - Fresco / Mary Flying
Le Madri - Mary Flying (1970)
Here's another hard rocking b-side with great hammond. Interestingly, Franco Falsini was briefly in the band before he became an electronica wizard with Sensation's Fix. Falsini appeared here on TDATS way back on volume 69 (link) with some solo work, and you can read his comments about Le Madri in an interview he did with Psychedelicbaby (link).

italianprog.com: "An interesting group from Florence that only released a single in 1970 with an Italian-sung hard rock sounding B-side. They included the future Perigeo guitarist, American born Tony Sidney. When he left the group, the others, with Flavio Cucchi on guitar, changed name to "Le Madri Superiori" and played at 1971 Festival Pop in Viareggio, but didn't last long." Incidentally another band coming up in this comp played that fest at Viareggio; I Top 4.

Il segno dello zodiaco 1974
Il segno dello zodiaco 1974
Il Segno Dello Zodiaco - Mio Padre (1974)
Here's a piece of straight up galloping rock n roll, one of the less progressive in this set. It does however have a melodic bridge, showing the Italian penchant for mixing things up. 
italianprog.com: "Formed by the four Borra brothers, this group from Vercelli, Piemonte, was initially called I Fratelli, and changed its name to "Il Segno Dello Zodiaco" around 1972, producing some singles and a debut album in 1974. Their style was mostly melodic pop but there are some tracks with rock and progressive influences ("Mio Padre", "Dormi Cara" and "Odio, Amore", an Italian version of Geordie's "Black Cat Woman"). A second album in 1977 was much lighter than their first."

Incidentally, Geordie appeared in TDATS vols 7 (link) and 121 (link). There is a comprehensive post on Verso la Stratosfera blog about all the bands' releases (link).

Dalton
Dalton
Dalton - Visione Di Una Notte D'Estate (1975)
After a few great rockers, here is the first piece of sweeping hard-edged prog, the type that Italy produced with masterful artistry, using a range of instrumentation to conjure a seamless blend of pastoral folk and hard rock.
italianprog.com: "Three of the musicians, Aronne Cereda, Giancarlo Brambilla (on bass and then keyboards) and Rino Limonta had previously played with the group I Puritani, that also included two future members of Pholas DactylusValentino Galbusera and Giampiero Nava. They released a very good debut album entitled "Riflessioni: Idea D'Infinito". With a great use of flute and good guitar riffs, the album has great moments with Jethro Tull influences. The band had a moderate success and even won the first prize in a Pop Festival in Zurich.

Dalton – Argitari
Dalton – Argitari LP
After a good single in 1974, the band had a line-up change with keyboardist Temistocle Reduzzi and flutist Alex Chiesa leaving to be replaced by Giancarlo Brambilla and singer Massimo Moretti, for the second album "Argitari". Mainly built on acoustic guitar, it seems rather a solo album by singer/guitarist Cereda than a group record. Newcomer singer Moretti is only credited on backing vocals.

Also included is an unusual rendition of Bob Dylan's Blowin' In The Wind, called "La Risposta", and one of the best tracks, "Visione Di Una Notte D'Estate" (with old member Alex Chiesa on flute) is in fact a reworking of the single La Donna E Il Bambino with a different mix and lyrics, whose original subject had been considered too irreverent, causing the track to be discarded from Italy's prestigious Sanremo Festival set-lists."

Giovanni Fenati (Mirageman)
Giovanni Fenati (Mirageman)
Mirageman - Hallucination (1972)
Here's a compulsive instrumental with that cinematic quality that would go perfectly with a car chase in some '70s heist movie. This is precisely the type of library music that I love to encounter, a subject that will probably be my next Italian comp, as they were so good at this type of thing!
italianprog.com: "Pianist and composer Giovanni Fenati (from Romagna) had an intense recording career since the late 50's. Starting with an orchestral repertoire, his style began including contemporary elements around the end of the 60's, and he released some albums under the nickname Mirageman for the Ariston label. Under this name, three were issued between 1970 and 1972.

Mirageman Thunder And Lightning
Mirageman - Thunder And Lightning
Most of this keyboard-led instrumental production has little connection with progressive music, and the albums were more in the easy listening/lounge music style. Only the last one, Thunder and lightning, is in a more progressive vein, with electric guitar and flute over an orchestral background. Described as "Deep Purple jamming on some Henry Mancini-style instrumentals", the ten track album is not far from the style of The Underground Set or Planetarium"



Track Rock 1974
Track Rock 1974
Track - How Foolish You (1974)
Here's another piece of straight up groovy hard rock and little progressive tendency. With the curiously anonymous band name, basic presentation (by Italian rock standards) and cover songs, it has the ring of a library / "rock sound" exploitation record. This may be understandable as it features two members of Nuova Idea, a band who did something similar (and better) as their alter-ego, The Underground Set. Maybe this LP was just practice sessions, or a statement of intent that didn't go any further?

Ricky Belloni
Ricky Belloni
italianprog.com
"Created by the former Nuova Idea members Ricky Belloni and Paolo Siani after their group split, Track was a sort of "divertissement" for the talented and experienced musicians involved. The group also featured a singer nicknamed Cacao (who was not Dario Guidotti from Jumbo, as it was commonly said) and session bass player Guido Guglielminetti, with further help from Giganti's keyboardist Checco Marsella.

Their album was released in 1974 on Ariston and included nine tracks, all sung in English, with covers of the Doobie Brothers' "Long Train Running" and Status Quo's "Caroline". Almost all the album offers boogie-influenced rock'n'roll, the most progressive track is an instrumental called... Track. Belloni released his only solo single after this album in 1974. He joined New Trolls soon after, for their "Concerto Grosso n.2" album, later playing with Nico Di Palo in his group Il Mito Dei New Trolls."

Richard Cocciante – Down Memory Lane / Rhythm
Richard Cocciante - Rhythm
Richard Cocciante - Rhythm (1971)
On first impression this 45 b-side sounds like pure pop, but throughout it has plenty of hard rock moves and excellent playing with addictive hooks. I love finding rocking pop such as this and intend it to be a TDATS theme some time!
italianprog.com: "Absolutely not a progressive artist, this Vietnam born French-Italian keyboardist is a very popular commercial singer in Italy with a long career and many hit singles and albums, some of which also released in foreign countries where he kept the name of Richard Cocciante, soon changed to Riccardo in Italy. According to notes on a youtube video, regarding the film this single was used in, "Roma Bene", the backing band on this single was "Godfather", about which I cannot find further details.

But his debut, a concept album called "Mu", housed in a marvelous cover, is very good symphonic prog, with help from many guest musicians, including Brainticket's leader Joel Vandroogenbroeck and keyboardist Paolo Rustichelli (from the Rustichelli e Bordini duo), and great instrumental parts. This can be a very nice listen for keyboard-driven prog fans, if you like Cocciante's voice (which may be too reminiscent of his later pop successes for many Italian listeners!)."

Formula 3 1971
Formula 3 1971
Formula 3 - Nessuno Nessuno (1971)
I couldn't make this comp without a 10 minute epic. As most will already know, Italian prog bands are experts in dramatic and wildly expressive long-form songs that run the full gamut of emotions. This track winds through many shades of light and dark, with the ominous organ work grinding away at all times. This is the first time that Milan's Formula 3 (F3) has appeared in a TDATS volume, but LibertyCaps (a vintage rock cohort from the old stonerrock.com forum days) included F3's doom-laden opus "Dies Irae" in his popular 10-part "Doom That Time Forgot" series, which I have hosted here on TDATS (link). 

italianprog.com"One of the most popular bands in Italy at the beginning of the 70's, not only among rock fans, because of their long collaboration with singer Lucio Battisti, who took them to the newly formed Numero Uno label producing their first album. "Dies Irae" (1970), housed in a nice psych-inspired sleeve, introduced the typical Formula 3 sound, based on the guitar/organ interplay (the band used no bass, the bass parts being played by keyboardist Gabriele Lorenzi), with the nice lead voice of founding F3 drummer Tony Cicco.

Formula 3  LP - 1971
Formula 3  LP - 1971
They blended pop, prog and hard rock influences, becoming the most important rock band before the Banco/PFM years. Noteworthy debut album tracks include the dark atmosphere of "Dies Irae" (originally a single in 1967 by Samurai, a group that included Gabriele Lorenzi along with Area's Paolo Tofani), a cover of the Left Banke's "Walk Away Renee", and the Italian rock classic, "Questo Folle Sentimento".

Their second album, entitled "Formula 3", was entirely based on songs by Lucio Battisti and contained two more classics, "Eppur Mi Son Scordato Di Te" and the long "Nessuno Nessuno", also released as a short-form single. They continued to be very successful and there is no one in Italy who isn't familiar some of their songs, to this day."

After more albums, reformations and related acts, founding F3 guitarist Alberto Radius passed last year (2023). Drummer Tony Cicco is still touring in 2024 and you can read an interview with him at PsychedelicBaby (link).

I Top 4 - Imaggine 1971
I Top 4 - Imaggine 1971
I Top 4 - Immagine (1971)
Similarly to Il Segno Dello Zodiaco, here's a galloping side of rock n roll, but this time using an extra fuzzy guitar tone, with that wavering pitch that gives it a stoned quality I really dig! All the digital versions of this track I could find have a sound quality issue where one of the channels has an overbearing bass tone that ruins the stereo image and muffles the whole song to boot. 

This may be an issue with the original recording of course, I have ordered a CD including this track in the hope it will sound better. In the mean-time I have loaded it up in Audacity, dialed down the bass on the left channel slightly and moved the balance nearer to center. Its still not perfect as the original bitrate wasn't the best to start with, but it's a noticeable improvement and this is now the best-sounding version you'll find online, in my humble opinion.

italianprog.com: "Their singles were halfway between pop and soft prog, but I Top 4 from Parma were also featured in the Ariston label's "Al Festival Pop Di Viareggio 1971" compilation with three good tracks, only one of which, Immagine, had also been released on single. The group formed in 1966, played at Viareggio and Travagliato festivals, and included guitarist Roby Facini, later with Dik Dik and for a short while in Acqua Fragile before the end of that group. In 1973, I Top 4 changed their name to Ozymandias and became the backing band of singer Riccardo Fogli."

Roberto Righini - Non Era Un Sogno (1971)
Here's a very obscure 45 that has two brilliant sides, including "Mondo Malato" (link). Either could have been included here! The single is perfectly produced and composed heavy psych, to the same standard as any of the best Italian bands. There are so many parts and layers to the songs. Most bands would happy to have this much variety in a whole album!

italianprog.com: "This artist, that had previously played with beat group I Girasoli, released a rare and beautiful psych-inspired single in 1971, but it went unnoticed. Righini reappeared with a more commercial mini-LP in 1980, Melinda, a 12-inch 'Q-disc' with four tracks."

Discography:
45 - Mondo Malato/Non Era Un Sogno (Delta ZD 50077 - 1971)
EP - Melinda (RCA PG 33406 - 1980)


Theodoro Re Dei Poeti - Preparati Bambina
Theodoro Re Dei Poeti - Preparati Bambina (1974)

Here's a groovy stomping b-side from a drummer, singer and composer called Rosario Sferrazza. He made various styles of music under different stage names, of which "Theodoro Re Dei Poeti" was one. One of his acts recorded this song again in the later '70s. This new rendition is also very good, after consideration I used the 1974 version here as it's a tad more raw and heavy.

italianprog.com: "Sicily's Rosario Sferrazza was briefly influenced by the progressive style during his long and eclectic career. After some 1960s singles with his beat group I Cavernicoli, he reappeared for a 1974 single under the name Theodoro Re Dei Poeti. It contains a rock'n'roll track on the a-side, while flipside "Preparati Bambina" has a flute part closer to progressive sounds. The same song, with different lyrics and titled "Jump On The Motorcycle" is also included on a single by another name he used, Theodorking Group, circa 1978, containing "Young Amazzonia" on the a-side. Other names he used on record were Theodorking Sax and Diego Pepe. A CD compilation was released in 2007, dedicated to all his groups, entitled 'Theodor King Group Collection 1974-1980'."


Il Balletto Di Bronzo in studio 1970
Il Balletto Di Bronzo in studio 1970
Il Balletto Di Bronzo - Un Posto (1970)
This track is just fantastic all the way. The propulsive and funky rhythm section gets down to work straight away and never lets up. On top of that, the song is littered with mini breakdowns and small melodic guitar diversions that are always taking it to new places. This is one that contemporary stoner rock fans of Kyuss et al are going to love I think!

I probably use this example too often, but again we have a band that effortlessly packs more creativity in to a three minute song than many bands can summon up for a whole album. This is as good an example of what Italian bands excel at as any other track here, and the production has to be equally praised for enabling these ingredients to hit the ears in a coherent way.

Il Balletto Di Bronzo – Sirio 2222
Il Balletto Di Bronzo - Sirio 2222
italianprog.com: "The band formed in Naples in late 60's, with the initial name of Battitori Selvaggi. They changed name to "Il Balletto di Bronzo". With this first line-up, they produced two good singles in 1969 and 1970. Also in 1970 was their first album, "Sirio 2222". The album is now considered one of the most unique of the Italian prog era, halfway between late 60's psych-influenced pop, and [early] prog.

The long suite "Missione Sirio 2222" is one of the best tracks, while most of the others are in the 3-minute length, typical of the time. Some collectors consider it as one of the best LPs in the Italian prog field, others think it's still not a mature group's work. Without doubt it's a very important one.

Il Balletto Di Bronzo - Ys
Il Balletto Di Bronzo - Ys
In 1971 keyboardist Gianni Leone (from the very first Città Frontale) joined the group, which played for a short time as a five piece. Then, when founding members Marco Cecioni (vocals) and Michele Cupaiolo (bass) quit, with the entrance of bassist Vito Manzari (from the Rome band Quelle Strane Cose Che) hailed a new Balletto, in a more symphonic vein and dominated by keyboards. The second album, "Ys" (from the name of a legendary town in Brittany), released in 1972 on Polydor.  It's a masterpiece, giving the group the success they deserved.

Balletto split in 1973 due to artistic differences, the last concerts and a final single, "La Tua Casa Comoda", were played by Leone and founding drummer Giancarlo Stringa, as a duo. Leone had a short solo career under the name of Leo Nero, the others went to live in Sweden and left the Italian scene."

La Seconda Genesi - Tutto Deve Finire
La Seconda Genesi - Tutto Deve Finire
La Seconda Genesi - Vedo Un Altro Mondo (1972)

Here's a track that accompanies the proceeding track from Il Balletto Di Bronzo very well, released a couple of years later in 1972, but also having a sound equally representative of the late '60s. It's another superbly tight 3 minute package, cramming a lot into its short length including a wider range of instrumentation with flute and hammond organ. The rest of the album on the other hand, is quite different to Balletto and more jazz orientated, veering further away from the usual TDATS territory.

Thus far, there are no band photos of La Seconda Genesi publicly available, and there is no singular album cover to show, as every individual copy had it's own unique hand-made paint splatter design.

A band from near Viterbo in the Lazio region of Italy, Seconda Genesi have become famous among prog fans for one of the rarest (and much sought after) Italian albums of the 70's, "Tutto Deve Finire", released in 1972 in just 200 copies, all with different painted covers, that finally achieved a vinyl reissue decades after its initial release.

The group formed in 1971 by musicians coming from various experiences: Paride De Carli (guitar) and Pier Carlo "Sandro" Leoni (drums) had played for a few years on cruise ships in a band called MhanasAlberto Rocchetti (keyboards, vocals) and Giambattista Bonavera (sax, flute) had previously played in I Rokketti. La Seconda Genesi made one live appearance, at the 2nd "Festival d'Avanguardia e Nuove Tendenze" held in Rome in June 1972. Then they broke up soon after but all the members continued in musical careers. Keyboardist Alberto Rocchetti has long played with Italian singer Vasco Rossi.

You can read an interview with Pier Carlo "Sandro" Leoni and Paride De Carli conducted c.2005, at canino.info (link). More collectors information can be read at italianprog.com (link).

Ricordi D'Infanzia
Ricordi D'Infanzia
Ricordi D'Infanzia - L'Eden (1973)
This comp nears the end with two examples of the classical & operatic influence that is abound in Italian prog. Ricordi D'Infanzia expertly combines the tragedy of opera and fury of hard rock seamlessly into the three minutes of "L'Eden".

italianprog.com: "A five-piece from Brianza, Ricordi D'Infanzia only released an album and a couple of singles in 1973. They had previously played under the name of Gli Aspidi and were also present on the Fonit compilation "Nuovi Complessi D'avanguardia Da Radio Montecarlo". Becoming "Ricordi D'Infanzia" in 1972, they supported bands such as I Pooh and Le Orme.

Ricordi D'Infanzia - Io Uomo
Ricordi D'Infanzia - Io Uomo LP
The "Io Uomo" LP (1973) has a very good progressive sound, based on mediocre lyrics on the creation of mankind (a recurring theme in many Italian concept albums). Of the eight tracks, its best moments are "Morire E Non Morire" and the opening "Caos", one of the few tracks with keyboards to the fore.

The album went unnoticed due to lack of promotion from the record company. The group had a line-up change, with newcomers Gianni Bari (sax) and Ugo Biondi (keyboards) replacing Franco Cassina and Maurizio Vergani, and they played until 1976."

Latte E Miele – Passio Secundum Mattheum
Passio Secundum Mattheum LP (1972)
Latte E Miele - Giuda & Il Re Dei Giudei (1972)
Our closer starts with caustic, thrashing riffage which transmutes into some gorgeous vintage Moog sounds, and ends in a short but sweet guitar solo that sees out TDATS volume 156 perfectly...
italianprog.com: "A group from Genova, this young three-piece was one of the Italian bands with the strongest classical influences. They were formed in 1971 by guitarist  Marcello Giancarlo Dellacasa, who had previously collaborated with I Giganti on their Terra In Bocca album. Drummer Alfio Vitanza was only 16 years old! A keyboard-orientated trio in the same style as ELP or Le Orme in Italy, their first album was "Passio Secundum Mattheum", with Bach-inspired music and lyrics on the Gospel of Matthew. An ambitious work, which has its moments.

Latte E Miele –  Passio Secundum Mattheum
Latte E Miele
A second album, "Papillon", came the following year in a similar style, but the production was much better. The album contains two side-long tracks with the Beethoven-derived "Patetica" on most of side two, being a nice example of their style. An English version of it was also recorded but only saw the light in 1992 on CD.

The band had a good live activity, and even supported Van der Graaf Generator in one of their Italian tours. A good 1974 live recording was made available by Mellow with their Latte e Miele Live CD."

Latte E Miele disbanded in 1974 but reformed in 1976, with only Alfio Vitanza from the original line-up. After the album "Aquile E Scoiattoli", best known for its 23-minutes-suite "Pavana", they gradually abandoned the progressive style and approached pop-rock. After disbanding in the early 1980s, the original line-up reunited in 2008.


That's all for this episode! If you like what I do then please take a look at my social links below and sign-up or support as you please. I upload great music regularly to Youtube (link) and Mixcloud (link), and followers are welcome to share their own obscure heavy favourites in the Facebook group. You can also subscribe to email alerts for new TDATS posts with the box on the right side of this site.

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Further listening:
The Day After The Sabbath 78: I Was Only Dreaming [Flutes in prog special]
The Day After The Sabbath 137: Tierra del Fuego [Argentina part 1]
The Day After The Sabbath 153: Hungary pt 1: Mátyás' Dark Array

[Summary of all previous volumes]



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