41: Eastern Roc | 101: Poland | 120: Serbia | 134: Macedonia | 153: Hungary 1 | 157: Hungary 2 | 164: Hungary 3
The cover for this volume is from the 1981 Hungarian feature-length animation 'Son Of The White Mare'. I discovered it while looking for art for this volume, and was immediately struck by the visual style, so I watched the movie, which was released on blu-ray (with English subtitles) in 2022 (link) and I can recommend it as a mesmerising piece of moving psychedelic art form start to end!
Director Marcell Jankovics (1941-2021) worked to bring Hungarian folk tales to the screen from the 1960s onwards and Son Of The White Mare is his magnum opus. The tale of 'Fehérlófia' (Hungarian) was first interpreted for print in 1862 and describes the heroic odyssey of a boy to a man, with super-human strength, born of a white horse that's depicted as a Gaia-like, earth-mother figure.
The rest of the songs here can be found on the region's familiar labels Pepita, Qualiton and Amiga, with two outliers from acts Locomotive GT and V'73 explained further below.
So, in this set we have the same level of musical virtuosity that inspired me to plan two more Hungarian volumes after posting the first one a few years ago (link). Satisfyingly, this volume rounds-off songs from the final few acts that have been mentioned in name only in the previous Hungarian volumes. This includes the funky energy of Scampolo & Kati Bontovics, the dirty freakbeat of Neoton, Deep Purple vibes from Illés, frantic pop hooks from Generál, and driving horns with Bergendy. We also have speeding prog from Karthago, contagious country breaks from Locomotive GT and Levente Szörényi, V'73's crazy prog wig-out, Kék Csillag's relaxing fuzz bath, Non-Stop's flute vs. guitar jam and Dzsuvox's jazzy neck-breaker.
01. Scampolo & Kati Bontovics - Tétova Utakon Tanulok Járni (1970s)
from Best of Hungarian Rock 1968-1976 Vol 3
02. Kati Kovács & Gemini - Fémzene (1975)
from album Intarzia
03. Neoton - Nehéz Fiúk (1970)
from album Bolond Város
04. Locomotiv GT - Back Home (1974)
from album Locomotiv GT
05. Illés - Szorits Erosen (1971)
single
06. Generál - Törökméz (1973)
from album Staféta
07. Bergendy - Hej, Te Szép Kemény Legény (1976)
from album Fagypont Fölött Miénk A Világ
08. Hungária - Eredeti Rubin (1970)
single
09. Karthago - Csak Egy Szót Akarok (1979)
single
10. Levente Szörényi - Zazi (1973)
from album Utazás
11. Tolcsvayék És a Trió & Kati Kovács - Láttam, Ne Tagadd-Vihar Előtt, Vihar Után (1972)
from album T&T
12. V'73 - Gondolatok (1975)
from album Seven Pieces For Keyboards, Bass Guitar And Drums
13. Kati Kovács & Juventus - Wind, Komm, Bring Den Regen Her (1973)
single
14. Kék Csillag - Ki Volt Az Az Ember (1970)
single
15. Non-Stop - Szelíd Tüzek (1972)
single
16. Sarolta Zalatnay & Locomotiv GT - Itt A Nyár (1972)
single
17. Dzsuvox - Éjszaka (Orosházi Beat Fesztivál) (1975)
from Best of Hungarian Rock 1968-1976 Vol 1
Many players passed through the ranks from other acts I've mentioned, including Zoltán Kiss (Karthago, Korál), Komár László (Sprint), Szidor László (Gemini), Tamás Mihály (Omega) and Váradi László (Sakk-Matt). Scampolo became a regular live draw at the Buda Youth Park in Budapest, along with familiar acts Bergundy, Gemini and Syconor (link). More on Scampolo at zene.hu (link), wiki (link) and rimretro.hu (link).
This track is one of Kati's diversions into heavy psych that you can find in her work in the 60s and 70s. She is a famous pop singer in Hungary, who gladly for us made a few heavy songs in co-operation with rock bands like Locomotiv GT, Juventus, Gemini, Hungária and Tolcsvayék És A Trió, bands who appear in this and other volumes.
Kati won TV & Radio's 'Táncdalfesztivál ’72' with the song 'Add Már Uram Az Esőt!' (Lord, give me the rain!), with Juventus backing her. It was released on single the same year and she was popular in East Germany where it was released in German, as were many of her songs. It became one of her perennial favourites and she performed it on stage as recently as 2024 (link). Later she made an English version on a curious album in 1996, which also includes interpretations of Vangelis's 1492 soundtrack. You can hear that version on my youtube (link).
Neoton's first album reminds me a bit The Netherlands' Q65 (see vols 63 and 138), clearly a product of the 1960s but with a nasty, dirty edge that wasn't typical of beat bands. This early formation included names from previously mentioned heavies such as Omega (Ferenc Debreceni), Piramis (Som Lajos), Taurus Ex-T: 25-75-82 (Som Lajos and Ferenc Balázs) and Korál (Ferenc Balázs).
The formation that made that first album had changed out of all recognition by 1976, when they combined with a trio of girls called Kócbabák to become the 'Neoton Família', embarking on a disco pop career, reportedly steered by the head of the Pepita record label. It was good news for all involved though as Neoton Família went on to huge success as one of Hungary's most successful pop exports, rivaling the success of ABBA in some countries.
One of the Hungarian bands along with Omega and Skorpió that is likely to be known to TDATS readers already, and like those bands, Locomotiv GT also attempted to export their popular hard rock sound to the west. This track sung in English is from the self-titled 1974 LP released abroad on such labels as ABC in the USA and Epic in the UK. It's a version of the song 'Visszamegyek A Falumba' (trans: I'm Going Back To The Village) from the previous years' Hungarian release 'Bummm! (Locomotiv GT III.)' on the Pepita label.
What's not to love about the Deep Purple-like swagger this develops into? It's just missing some screaming vocals.
The communist government of Hungary did not seemingly have quite as much detrimental affect on rock music as authorities in other communist states, but the state-owned record label Magyar Hanglemezgyártó Vállalat (M.H.V.) did have complete record-publishing control, and occasionally used it to stifle bands which they took any stylistic or ethical dislike to. For instance, Illés, one of the country's most successful rock acts, was banned from performing or releasing records for a while after saying unfavorable things to "the enemy" in a BBC TV interview in London.
In the summer of 1972, Hungarian Television (MTV) broadcast two events that helped shape the nation's music scene: the Ki Mit Tud? (Who knows what?) talent show, followed by the Táncdalfesztivál (Dance Song Festival). Generál won votes in these events and quickly became popular.
The first album from the band has around four really cool and hard rocking pop songs like the one here 'Törökméz'. Another equally good one is 'Tűzmadár', with doomy prog juxtaposed by pop vocals from the girls in the band. The sound is fresh and something that I could totally buy as being from an eccentric new band of today. The rest is still good but not so heavy. Subsequent albums are also good but fall into more commercial-sounding songs without the craziness of the first album. The best way to describe them is probably a more rock-orientated ABBA, which is by no means an insult! More at rockbook.hu (link) and wiki (link).
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| Bergendy band |
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| Hungária 1971 Lang Klub |
I really like their sound! They definitely drew influence from The Beatles, in terms of production and vocal style at least, but much of their second album verges on hard rock, with warm, over-driven bluesy guitar. This melding of pop and heaviness is instantly likable, and if you dig "Ezerarcú Bíborhajnal" (Crimson Dawn with a Thousand Faces) included here, the album it's from is equally good and consistent.
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| Self-Titled LP 1971 |
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| Early '80s Hungária |
At this point Hungária became very successful, breaking records in terms of sales and popularity, but broke-up in 1983 for the first time, due to internal disagreements. They have re-formed at various times since then, and in 2024 it as announced that the band would reunite for a concert in the Puskás Arena, with the four surviving members of the most successful line-up. Further info: Wikipedia (link), beatkorszak.hu (link). There is a huge article that goes into details of their post-'70s career at recorder.hu (link).
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| Karthago 1979 (source) |
Ferenc started the band and was already an established talent in Corvina, which I have used in both previous Hungarian volumes (153 & 157). Karthago became one of the prominent '80s hard rock acts that also had success in other countries, and released two albums sung in English. More: Official website (link), Facebook (link).
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| Levente Szörényi - Utazás LP 1973 |
from album 'Utazás'
Here's a piece of country rock with one of the more infectious riffs i've heard in a long time, from a big name in Hungarian rock who was a founder of the previously mentioned Illés, and the post-Illés act, Fonográf. In fact, Fonográf re-recorded this solo song of Levente's on their first single released on the Amiga label in east Germany in 1974.
Levente is still well-known in Hungary, having been involved in many important bands and the writing of hits, and writing music in other avenues such as stage, TV and film. He is also noted for successfully introducing traditional folk elements into modern music, encouraging Hungarian pop to have more of its own identity. More at wiki (link) and facebook (link).
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| Tolcsvayék És A Trió - T&T LP 1972 |
On the album they had vocal contributions from two more of the girls who I have featured in these Hungarian comps, Zsuzsa Koncz and Sarolta Zalatnay. Tolcsvayék És A Trió's music often rocked in a US country rock type way and I enjoyed a lot of what I heard when checking them out. More about them at wiki (link)
Time for a turn-around and some bombastic, twisting prog. V'73 put out very few records of their own but played in various live situations including supporting Locomotiv GT and Omega. They were a trio styled after ELP and took a classical, keyboard-heavy approach to progressive rock when they were playing their own material, something unusual in Hungary at the time. Wikipedia states that they were yet another band that backed Kati Kovács at times (i'm starting to wonder if there was a Hungarian band that didn't, haha) and the first album for that is her 1977 LP 'Csendszóró'.
V'73 was absorbed into the 'V'Moto Rock' band soon after that, with the addition of Ferenc Demjén, ex-Bergendy, and that outfit continued to back Kati, while also becoming a popular new-wave pop band of their own in the '80s, moving away from music of interest here. 'Gondolatok' is a track from an LP of rare unreleased V'73 recordings, put out by Moiras Records a few years ago (link). More: wiki (link).
And Kati is back yet again! This is the German version of her 1972 signature song I already used on v157, it is very similar to that version, but rocks a little harder and was put out in east Germany on the Amiga label a year later, where she and many Hungarian acts were popular, as mentioned many times before.
Seemingly an elusive group, that existed for the best part of 20 years but only put out three 7-inchers, according to the usual sources like Discogs. This track spreads-out with delectable waves of fuzz. They were another act that first came to the country's attention by appearing on the Ki Mit Tud? TV show, ten years previous to Generál, one of the other bands here with the same distinction. In fact Kék Csillag (Blue Star) appeared at the beginning of the show's life in the early '60s, and Generál in 1972.
There is a regional newspaper interview with member Frankl Gábor at minalunk.hu (link) and a lot of info has been collated at netadoradio.hu (link) but i'm not confident in online translation to repeat much from those sources, so take a look if so inclined. They have two jazzy, fuzzy b-sides on singles in 1970, this one included, and they played backing to a pop crooner called Pál Szécsi.
What ever the truth is, Non-Stop produced a number of high quality singles in a short space of time and various members went on to more well-known bands such as Piramis, Generál, Locomotiv GT and others.
The punchy, hook-laden musical style of LGT and Skorpió is evident here, and Sarolta's vocals in rock queen mode are perfect for it.
Here's a cool live recording from a festival held in southern Hungary. Quoted from facebook (link): "The first Orosháza beat festival was organized in 1974 by the Petőfi Cultural Center, the sixth competition was held in 1981. The driving force of the Orosháza festivals was Benedek Péter Benkő, an employee of the cultural center, who organized these events until 1978. Zoltán Varga, who was the secretary of the festivals at the time, later became a library director and member of parliament."
Dzsuvox were a band who, according to rockkluboh.blogspot (link), were the most renowned act in the area local to the festival. Unfortunately, Dzsuvox never released any official records, but luckily this video of them is available, playing the same song at a later time on the Ki Mit Tud? show, the third time this show has come up here after Generál and Kék Csillag (link).
Thanks for reading, until next time, rock on!
Rich
The Day After The Sabbath 157: Hungary pt 2: Death's Dark Heralds
The Day After The Sabbath 101: Polski Hazy [first Polish special]
The Day After The Sabbath 120: Wolf of Iron Jaw [Serbian rock pt1]
The Day After The Sabbath 134: Former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia special
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